Computer And Download Child Pornography - 1521 Words

Alyssa Karrandjas Mr. Andrez CLN4U Thursday October 29th, 2015 R. v. Spencer, 2014 SCC 43, [2014] 2 S.C.R. 212 Facts Mr. Spencer, who lived with his sister, connected to the Internet through an account registered in his sister’s name. He used LimeWire, a free peer-to-peer file-sharing program, on his computer to download child pornography from the Internet. Det. Sgt. Darren Parisien of the Saskatoon Police Service, using publicly accessible software, searched for anyone sharing child pornography. He could access whatever another user of the software had in his or her shared folder. He could also obtain two numbers related to a given user: the IP address that matches to the specific Internet connection through which a computer accesses the Internet and the globally unique identifier (GUID) number assigned to each computer using particular software. The IP address of the computer is displayed as part of the file-sharing process. Det. Sgt. Parisien created a list of IP addresses for computers that had shared what he believed to be child pornography. He then ran that list of IP addresses agains t a database which matches IP addresses with approximate locations. He found that one of the IP addresses was suspected to be in Saskatoon, with Shaw as the ISP. Det. Sgt. Parisien then determined that Mr. Spencer’s computer was online and connected to LimeWire. He was able to look through the shared folder. He saw an extensive amount of what he believed to be child pornography. What heShow MoreRelatedInternet Security and Ethical Uses of Technology in The Classroom939 Words   |  4 Pagesrunning computer programs and hard drive damage caused by computer program viruses. Students often unknowingly download these viruses since every executable file found on the internet potentially harbors a harmful computer virus that can be downloaded onto the classroom computer system. Some of the viruses come in simple forms that copy themselves to every computer file on your hard drive each time a student uses an infected program, then there are email viruses that are able to download the computersRead MoreHuman Crimes Against Children ( Icac )963 Words   |  4 Pagesseveral cases and was confident with my knowledge and understanding of child exploitation cases. Agent Sutehall informed me that between 02/19/15 and 03/01/15, while acting in an undercover capacity, he utilized a law enforcement version of eMule, a client software for the eDonkey2000 (eD2k) peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing network, to monitor for P2P users possessing and distributing image and video files depicting child pornography. During that time period, Agent Sutehall utilized the law enforcementRead MorePornography and the New Media Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesPornography and New Media Pornography, depending on how one defines it, has existed for thousands of years in the forms of picture, sculpture, performance, and writing. Over the centuries the advent of new media has broadened the flow of distribution of pornography and erotica to the masses, making it readily accessible. From the printing press, to photography, to film, each new medium has provoked a call for censorship from concerned citizens during the early stages of its existence. PornographyRead More On-line Dangers Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagesas student’s personal homepages are fairly useless, and some sites, such as online medical references, can be lifesaving. All these sites have a right to be on the web. 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This essay will cover the ways in which the exposure to sexually explicit content can corrupt the future generation of children, in which ways in can influence their future and future decisions, and howRead MoreComputer Crimes And Computer Crime1066 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer crimes oc/wcc Introduction Ever since computers and networks were invented there have been hackers and computer crimes have grown with the advancement of technology. As with the advancement of technology and computer crimes there have been many types of computer crimes that have evolved with technology. There have been laws in place to help reduce and regulate computers and computer crimes. History of computer crimes Computers and networks became increasingly known and used inRead MoreEssay How Is The Internet Reshaping Culture1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe latest score for last nights hockey game were found in the local newspaper. Then came the accessible worldwide system of interconnected networks called the Internet. The Internet is the publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using a standardized Internet Protocol (IP). It is made up of thousands of smaller commercial, academic, domestic, and government networks. It carries various information and services, such as electronicRead MoreHow Is the Internet Reshaping What We Mean by Culture?1436 Words   |  6 PagesThe latest score for last nights hockey game were found in the local newspaper. Then came the accessible worldwide system of interconnected networks called the Internet. The Internet is the publicly accessible worldwide system of interconnected computer networ ks that transmit data by packet switching using a standardized Internet Protocol (IP). It is made up of thousands of smaller commercial, academic, domestic, and government networks. It carries various information and services, such as electronicRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The World941 Words   |  4 Pagespromise also brings greats faults. While the internet has many useful and amazing abilities it is also exploited for uses that are illegal and cruel. People use the internet to steal other people’s work, buy and sell drugs, and upload and watch child pornography. The only way to stop horrible deeds like this from happening is by censoring the internet. Imagine a musician who put their heart and soul into creating music that they can share with the whole world. He goes through the entire processRead MorePros And Negatives Of The Internet1510 Words   |  7 Pages In the words of John Suler, a psychologist who specializes in how we use computers and online networks, The Internet is the Wild, Wild West. The rules of the world dont apply.† (Porter, Jane. Apps of hate? Choices/Current Health, Mar. 2015, p. 12+. Opposing Viewpoints in context http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A402347857/OVIC?u=j064903xid=f36940b5.). Many people may argue that technology and the internet have changed our lives for the better in ways, especially with the advanced equipment

Patriot Act Essay - 586 Words

The USA Patriot Act is very important to everyone in the United States of America. There are many people that are anti-patriot act because they feel it infringes on there constitutional rights. At the same time, there are enormous amounts of people that are pro-patriot act putting the safety of the home front as their number one priority. This act was very instrumental in giving our intelligence agencies the tools necessary to intercept terrorist messages and fore warn us of any possible attacks. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Patriot act positives out weigh the negatives. The positives are law enforcement being able to use surveillance that investigators used to investigate organized crime and drug traffickers. The Federal Bureau of†¦show more content†¦Enforcement agencies can now pull records of business, and bank records to see what transactions possible terrorist are doing and whom they are dealing with. Law enforcement, intelligence, and national defense communities no longer have to worry about the legal constraint before talking to each other to protect the welfare of the United States citizens. The United States government can now use up to date equipment to fight the digital battle in gathering information. Warrants can be obtained in any district in which terrorism-related actions happened, in spite of where they will be executed. Victims of computer hacking can now give authorities permission to track hackers and treat them the same as physical trespassers. The Patriot act has also increased penalties for those that intend to commit a terrorist crime. These are most of the positive of the USA Patriot Act. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The American Civil Liberties Union represents the negatives of the USA Patriot act. Disadvantages are the USA Patriot act take away checks on law enforcement . Some citizens believe it gives the law enforcement agencies to much control. The invasion of privacy threatens the very rights and freedoms that we are struggling to protect. For example, without a warrant and without probable cause, the FBI now has the power to access yourShow MoreRelatedThe Patriot Act1467 Words   |  6 Pagespledged to respond within boundaries set by the Constitution confronting and preventing terrorist attacks. Through Patriot Act, the law enforcement agencies of the Untied States are given the most effective tools to combat terrorists having intentions or plans to attack the nation. It is, in fact, a significant weapon for nation s fight against terror. Major purpose of the Patriot Act is to break wall of regulatory and legal polices existing between the law enforcement agencie s and intelligence toRead MoreThe Patriot Act Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesterrorist so the U.S government enacted the patriot act, which gave more power to the federal law-enforcement and intelligence gathering in suspected terrorist crimes. The patriot act gives the government power to do whatever they want for â€Å"national security† and take away the civilians civil rights. The government can tap into cell phones and listen in on conversations or even watch what people are searching on the internet. Since the passing of the patriot act racial profiling has grown in the pastRead MoreThe Declaration Of The Patriot Act1260 Words   |  6 Pagesour own government. Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, the president at the time, George Bush, responded by passing an act. This act is known as the Patriot Act. It allows the government unlimited access to phone records, emails, and text messages without a warrant through National Security Letters and Sneak and Peak Sea rches. Why do they do this, why was this act passed, they claim it’s for our safety. Both can be obtained and carried out without a judge’s approval, without a warrant, andRead More Patriot Act Essay647 Words   |  3 Pages The â€Å"Patriot Act† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the wake of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, Congress sprang into action. Within a month, U.S. lawmakers overwhelmingly approved the USA Patriot Act of 2001, giving law enforcement and intelligence agent’s broader authority to fight terrorists operating in the United States. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Signed into law by the President on October 26, the Patriot Act is designed to fight terrorism on several fronts. First, it givesRead MoreThe Patriot Act Of 2001 Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagessame, as well as the rest of us that watch in disbelief. The attacks on September 11th 2001 led to something called the Patriot Act. In the days after 9/11 Congress hurried to pass a bill to give law-enforcement agencies the power to fight domestic terrorism. On October 26, President George W. Bush signed three hundred page USA Patriot Act into law (Crf.org). The USA Patriot Act of 2001 was created to prevent and catch terrorist in the United States and around the world. The contents of it hasRead More The Patriot Act Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Patriot Act. On September 11, 2001 Muslim terrorists instilled with a hatred of the west attacked the United States in a brutal fashion. Planes were hijacked and flown into the World Trade Center in New York. Over three thousand people were killed and the impregnable nation known as America was know scared and vulnerable. Almost immediately the legislature began drafting an act that would make the war on terror and the fight for homeland security a little easier to fight, this would comeRead More Patriot Act Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesPatriot Act One of the worst, yet momentous events in U.S history occurred on September 11th, 2001. This event released a flow of patriotic fervor and a permanent fear among all Americans that they had also now become suspect to acts of international terrorists. This led to a lot of changes in the attitudes of the executive and legislative branches in the United States government. They came up almost immediately with new measures, which were supposedly against terrorism or terrorist threatsRead MoreUsa Patriot Act1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe U.S.A. Patriot Act. The title for this bill is an acronym for the United and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA Patriot Act). In the years since the passing of the Patriot Act, there has been much controversy and debate regarding the positive and negative advantages, and consequences of this bill. As a member of the law enforcement community I have experienced firsthand some of the changes the Patriot Act has broughtRead More The Patriot Act Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe Patriot Act After the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001 our country underwent a change that has drastically affected the fundamental values that our founding fathers instilled in this country. Since that tragic day in September the aftermath of the attacks has started to implicate our Civil Liberties that in this country we hold so dear. Just 45 days after the September 11 attacks, with virtually no debate, Congress passed the USA Patriot Act on October 5th, 2001. This act expandedRead More The Patriot Act Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesThe Patriot Act In the wake of September 11, many things happened very quickly. Along with the beginning of a war against terrorism, an act was passed to help prevent future terrorism in the USA. The name of this is the USA Patriot Act. The act legalizes many surveillance techniques that were once prohibited. The act has been passed without debate, and the new privileges given to our government have not been thoroughly examined. The law enforcers of our country are now capable of monitoring

Traditional Accounting and Computerized Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Traditional Accounting and Computerized Accounting. Answer: Introduction The cloud-based accounting system is the need of the hour as it provides a secure environment and helps in storing financial information in a more secure manner as compared to the traditional accounting system (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). When it comes to a traditionally based accounting system, the critical information is always in danger leading to a breach in the information (Carroll, 2014). However, cloud accounting does not provide any trace of financial data on computers and the access to such data is encrypted thereby providing strong protection. The traditional accounting system is based on the conservative method and under it a company has one hard drive that is dedicated and the accounting software is installed. The financial data is recorded over here. Therefore, the major reliance is the traditional method and hard drive (Shanker, 2014). More risk is involved in this case because there is a problem of the breach of information as the data can be accessed. Difference between Cloud based accounting and Traditional accounting system Cloud-based accounting system Traditional accounting system 1. It is flexible in nature and the data can be accessed from any place on any device. The requirement of an internet connection is essential. 1. This system requires office computers and does not carry the advantage of access to data from anywhere. 2. Under the cloud-based system, the business is not attached to permanent devices and other licenses when a business expands. Hence, there is no fear of an increase in the cost of expansion (Shanker, 2014). 2.. When a firm prospers, a problem arises with the software license and cost of maintenance. It can be due to licenses, database, and other softwares (Shanker, 2014). 3. It is secure in nature because the data are automatically backed up and data cannot be encrypted. There is no danger of a breach of data. 3 Under the traditional based system, the data cannot be backed up automatically and there is a problem of a breach of data. It is because the data can be accessed easily. 4. Cloud accounting software works on various platforms and hence carry the advantage of access from anywhere 4 Traditionally based system software work only on a single platform and hence, it is not suitable for multitasks. Potential Risk or Limitation The service providers take care of various clients every day and hence it might be exposed to technical issues. The business processes might be suspended on a temporary basis. Further, if the internet connection appears online then it will not be possible to access any applications, server or data from the cloud (Beckham, 2011). Switching services of the cloud-based system have not evolved totally. It is difficult for the organization to migrate the services from one vendor to other. Support issues might crop up when the integration of current cloud application is done on another platform (Beckham, 2011). Cloud infrastructure is totally owned as well as managed by the service provider. Hence, there is little control over to the customer. The customer is in a position to take control, as well as tame the applications (Beckham, 2011). Key tasks like shell access and update cannot be done by the customer which is a major risk. Conclusion Companies that contain a small budget can use cloud-based accounting software because both time and effort are needed. Small companies that cannot provide huge security can use this system as cloud solution provides a host of benefits including safeguard of the data. Further, businesses that have employees who work in remote places can use this system as it is convenient to use and accessible (Van Venzke, 2015). Moreover, a business that wants to keep at bay from the physical mishaps can use this system as there is no imminent problem from fire, flood, etc. References Beckham, J. (2011). The Top 5 Security Risks of Cloud Computing. Accessed March 17, 2017 from https://blogs.cisco.com/smallbusiness/the-top-5-security-risks-of-cloud-computing Carroll, J.M. (2014). Computer security. Butterworth-Heinemann. Shanker, S. (2014). The Difference Between Traditional Accounting Computerized Accounting. Accessed March 17, 2017 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-traditional-accounting-computerized-accounting-4021.html Van A.S. Venzke, C. (2015). Predatory Innovation in Software Markets. Harvard Journal of Law Technology 29(1), 46-55 Zissis, D. Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues, Future Generation computer systems, 28(3), 583-592.

Racism issue in Kuwait

Question: Describe about the Racism issue in Kuwait? Answer: Introduction Racism has been one of the major concerns that are faced by the people and groups in many of the developing and developed countries. It is termed as the characteristics or belief that attributes people based on the factors that are related to racism. People or groups promote or discourage the religious followings of some of the groups or people. Despite of efforts being made by the authorities, the success rate is quite less. Racism has been used as a powerful weapon for spreading fears, religion rebellion, and evil practices. This has increased the number of conflicts and internal wars against people following a particular religious method in the same country. Such factors have negatively impacted the economic performance of the country. As per the Article 19, every individual has a right of speech. This has also being mentioned under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Racism is not limited to the type of words and sentences used to express the feelings and views of a group, against the other. It also includes the acts that have been performed against the other. The act in some cases has caused serious consequences and has impacted hundreds and thousands of people. This essay has been prepared to highlight the evil impact of racism in many of the Middle East countries including Kuwait. The discrimination has been common amongst the foreign workers who are employed by companies in Kuwait (Ali et al., 2011). The workers are provided with low wages, and less facilities which discriminates them from the residents of the country. Passports of the workers have been confiscated for improper reasons. The authorities in some cases treat the staffs as the second class residents or citizens. Such factors have become a serious concern, as the number of incidences is constantly increasing. The essay has articles published on two different newspapers. The contents were associated with the racism, and the impact of the practices on the people. Cases related to racism have become quite common at workplace and in organizing different programs or events (Act Alliance, 2011). Analysis of the problem Kuwait is a country that has been guided by the Islamic practices, and this is assumed by the people to be a peaceful country. However the fact is quite different from the stated reality. The laws formed and followed by the authorities of the country are not good enough to support the human rights that are required for the individual. The report also states that the Asian expats in Kuwait have the appropriate type of job, which contributes towards the economic development of the country. Nevertheless, the authorities fail to provide the members with the rights and benefits that are deserved by the expats (Aguna and Kovacevic, 2011). Employees are hired from many of the Asian countries at the lowest price. the companies dont have to pay a higher wage rates for the staffs being hired from such countries. However, the management of the company dont pay any benefits to the people hired from different parts of the globe. Approach to analyse the issue This is considered to be improper and contributes towards racism. Many workers are provided with illegal visas, which make the whole process illegal. Through such process, the management of the company attempts to increase the profits, and provide fewer benefits to the people. Rich and established people of the country, continue to earn lucrative profit every year, while poor fail to protect the rights that have to be provided to them. The issue related to racism has always been serious and thus the authorities have attempted to take the corrective steps that would control the consequences of the acts. In the past, the colonialism had caused racism, which included racial discrimination and implementation of intolerance rules on the people. The authorities in Kuwait had imposed strict rules on the Asian expats, which had made the event quite inhuman for the people. Impact of racism on the lives of the people from different descendants had to be analysed. Through this process, an effort for corrective actions and proper implementation of the steps for securing the lives of the people could be introduced for the people. Victims of the racism had to face lots of challenges in leading a normal live. Such rights were an integral part of the basic rights that were supposed to be provided to the people. The authorities had to take the correct steps through which the structure of the country for following the rights that has to be provided to the people has to be implemented (Alkire, Conconi, and Seth, 2014). Racism is a factor that impacts the economic performance of the country negatively. It also affects the cultural and social factors, which is considered to be essential for the development of the country. The factors that are associated with racism and racial discrimination have affected the performance of the country. In fact, it has caused underdevelopment of the nation, which is a serious concern for the people. Rights provided to men, children, and women has to be equal as this would help in analysing the challenges and implementing the right steps that would help in providing equal rights to the people residing in the country. Apart from providing equal rights, it is essential to develop and implement an effective rule that would provide equal and fair opportunities to the expats residing in the court. In other words, it is essential to introduce the right development steps that would provide an atmosphere to everyone (Amnesty International, 2012). As per an analysis report, it has been stated that Kuwait is one of the worst countries for expats to stay. This has been due to the poor results in the process of setting ease in the index system and valuing people. The process to get settled in Kuwait is not easy, as there are quite a few facilities that have been provided to the people. Media and other social networking system have played an important role in highlighting the trauma faced by the expats residing in Kuwait. Authorities have been working towards improving the laws that are meant to secure the people residing in the country. Rules drafted As per the amended rules, the legal authorities wouldnt be able to deport the people from the country without seeking permission from the interior ministry. New rule has been drafted to implement changes that would help in providing more benefits to the people. The rules have been amended by the Kuwait Society for Human Rights which is also called as KSHR. It has been stated that around 2.7 million people are expatriated from the country every year. Analytical review News channel and other medias play an important role in analysing the problem or issues faced by the people. Through such medium an effort has been made to implement the changes that would provide better help to the people who decide to reside in the country. Discrimination has a direct impact on the social economic factor of the country. Thus, it is imperative to control the problem and implement the right steps that would create awareness about the issue. The laws have been constantly reviewed and the required changes are implemented to provide better benefits to the people. Such process is meant to reduce the internal conflicts that affect the peace and harmony within the country. Due to an increase in the cases against racism, report about the violations against the people who have shifted from different parts of the globe to Kuwait has doubled up. Social Medias like the Kuwait times and other international Medias cover the serious consequences of the problem. This has been done with an intention of reducing the impact of racial discrimination on the people. It is essential to impose rules that would increase the value of democratic values, and encourage the people to form participatory governance. The group and the practices are followed by different states and countries in various political sector. This is one of the reasons, it becomes imperative to form and implement effective strategies and structures that would look into the factors that cause racism issue within the country. If the right steps are not taken, then it would affect the multi ethnic groups and other institutes that are followed within the country. Through this process, it is possible to control the discriminating factors or practices that are followed against the people from the minority group (Barro and Lee, 2013). Internal discrimination that prevails in the country is due to the different rules and policies that are followed by the people. In Kuwait, the people from some of the community are not provided with the nationality. Such groups are called as Bedoon. The group is expected to pay for the official documentation to enter into the country. Such individuals have to follow the stated rules for marrying, gaining the birth or the death certificates, issuing the drivers licenses, and requesting for the identification methods. Such groups of people have to visit the council of the government authorities, and implement the rights. The process is considered to be quite challenging and in some cases time consuming. Many of the groups of the people are not permitted to work within the country. This has affected the rights and privileges that have been provided to the people. Some of the imposed rules against the people are Inability to purchase property Not permitted to get the travel papers (Bevelander and Otterbeck, 2012). Thus, the rules for implementing the equal rules for the people has been drafted and implemented by the authorities. Recently, the authorities had simplified the rules for issuing the travel documents that are required for accomplishing the religious journey. However, it is necessary to provide the authorities with the identification that has been issued in the right manner. In case the people are not able to prove the identity, then such individuals are not permitted to return back to the country. The Bedoon man decides to marry women from Kuwait, and then the children would be considered to be from Bedoon descendants. This is not the case, when Kuwait man marries Bedoon women. In this case, the women and her children can easily acquire the citizenship. In the similar manner, the rules associated with the divorce are quite different from the rules that have been imposed for the people in the country. The Kuwaiti women cannot claim for the children but can claim for alimony. Such dif ferences in rules create serious variances, which would affect the liberty and freedom of men and women who choose to reside in Kuwait (Birt, 2009). The rules for racism have been reviewed to analyse the rights that have been provided to the people from the minority group. In this case, it is quite essential to adopt and implement an effective rule for implementing changes in the administrative and judicial measures. This would help in implementing the changes that would provide better living rights that is necessary for the people from the minority group. In order to improve the rights and provide privilege to the people, the federal authorities had introduced effective rules and regulations that would be useful in working against racism and racial discrimination. People are provided with the privileges that have been framed in accordance with the international laws. The laws and the rules that are drafted for the people residing in Kuwait is different from the ones that are followed for providing maximum benefits and rights to the people. Rules are introduced for the people of the country. In this case, the law for enforcement is introduced to provide equal rights for the people residing in the country. The laws are introduced by the authorities are meant to provide better facilities to the people, which also includes - Impose rules for reducing the violations against the human rights Implement better rules for fundamental freedom or rights that are required for securing the lives of the people (Cesari, 2006). Introduce rules that would help the people being victimised from the practices of racism and racial discrimination Dominant theory In this theory, the attitudes, values, beliefs, and morals are shared by the media authorities with the people of the society. It is considered to be one of the best mechanisms for imposing social control on various activities that impacts the lives of the people. Through this process, the thought flow of majority of the people and its impact on the society has been highlighted. In this case, the ideas are developed and it is implemented in the right manner. The dominant class is used for highlighting the revolutionary idea. The social control process is exercised with an intention of manipulation of various aspects that are related to the religion or political factors. It is quite important to implement social stability that would impact the rights of the people. Issues associated with discrimination quite often have increased the issues related to violations and other manifestations. These factors are serious and had to be handled in the prescribed manner. The role played by the political groups, along with the organizations plan to implement strategies to improve the security measures that is intended to be provided to the people. As per the rules framed by the United Nations, the rights that are associated with certain group of people have to be analysed. In this case, the below mentioned factors were analysed in the right manner Providing equal rights to the people Provide civil and political rights to the minority group of people Introduce plans that would help in the sustainable development of the people and the country (Crawford, 2007). Problem associated with Bedoon group The rights of the Bedoon group of people were highlighted for various reasons. In this case, the plans for relocating the people and the community group had to be drafted. There were many people who had to face legal actions that included deportation, for getting involved in any acts that were considered to be illegal or improper by the authorities. The improper rules and regulations had encouraged many people to issue legal notice or fight for the rights of the community. People from the Bedoon had also fought for the rights, and such a difference has to be handled or minimised in the right manner. Such steps had to be implemented after analysing the rules that were imposed by the international groups. In the past, it was noticed that the Kuwaiti the authorities, didnt take appropriate steps to reduce the inhuman behaviour or activities that were followed against the people of the country. The rights for the people has been mentioned below - To get equal rights to reside in the country Implement easy methods through which the citizenship could be achieved Get rights to earn better in the country (Chris, 2007). Restrict the authorities from imposing unacceptable rules that would restrict the freedom of the people. In the past, the Kuwaiti authorities didnt take the correct steps that would help in solving the issues associated with the racism. The problem was discussed by the members in the parliament; however, no effective steps were planned and implemented by the authorities. Racism was indeed a serious concern, but the steps that were planned to be implemented were not accurate. The problem associated with the human efforts and political factors that impacted the people were quite serious. Developmental program The need to develop and implement effective strategies for providing rights to the people of the country has been analysed. As per the rules drafted by the United Nations, an attempt has been made to evaluate, the critical issues that are associated with the racial discrimination and racism. The rules and the rights that have been granted to women have being analysed. This has been done to analyse the challenges that can affect the rights that have been proposed to be granted to the people. The obstacles and the challenges faced by the women groups have to be analysed. It is quite important to provide the women group with the rights and benefits that would help in improving the quality of living for the people. The political parties have been entrusted with the task related to improving the civil and economic factors that would help in providing better facilities to the people (Chris, 2010). The number of children or young people in Kuwait basically faces victimization issues, which impacts the lives of the people. Many programs has been introduced for analysing the steps that would have to be followed for implementing special measures that would help in the development of the people. Thus, the right steps have been taken for combating the issues associated with racism that restricts people from getting the benefits framed by the UN. In some cases the inequitable and political factors also impact the racism factors. The process to develop positive and feasible equality rights for every individual has to be done in the right manner, as this will help in upgrading the lives of the people. As per the UN rules, it is essential to follow fundamental rules that would help in eradicating the issues associated with racism. The factors that are associated with racism and employment have to be analysed. Rules state that the companies or organizations need to follow the right steps through which the members or the staffs could be provided with fair and equal rights to work at the organization. In Kuwait, many people from foreign countries have reported to be exploited from different types of racism and racial discrimination issues. The formation of the non-government organizations would prove to be quite helpful in handling the issues associated with such factors. The prime motive is to develop and implement the right steps through which the discrimination factors can be analysed. Also an attempt has been made to ensure that the workplace is free from any sort of discrimination that can affect the morality of the individual. The rules associated with civil rights enforcement and public education has to be analysed. This will help in developing and implementing the rules that would help the people in overp owering the issues that can affect the development of the community. In the similar manner, it is essential to establish and follow the right methods for communicating the challenges that can directly impact the morality of the individuals (ECLAC, 2012). The role played by the political groups also has to be considered in this process. The political groups in Kuwait have been striving towards solving the problem that has been associated with solving the issue related to racial discrimination. However, the rules have been discussed, and the effective solution is yet to be implemented by the authorities. The political groups have been working towards solving the issues and promoting equity basis that would encourage the members to do the right things for benefitting the organization. In order to curb the inequality amongst the employees or the expats the federal authorities promote the below mentioned factors Solidarity Equality Reducing of non-discrimination (Evelyn, 2007). The debate and the action plan that have been drafted by the authorities are analysed. This would help in overpowering the issues that are associated with unequal rights and racism. In this process, corrective measures are expected to take in terms of law amending, measuring the values, and analysing the policies that have been followed by the authorities. The steps have to be analysed as this will help in providing better facilities to the people. International rules against racism The international rules drafted and implemented for protecting the rights of the individuals or groups play a key role in amending the changes that would help in solving the issues related to racism. The international rules, the discrimination acts and the human rights have been implemented so as to find the best method through which the issues can be resolved. The treaties are formed, and it is necessary to implement the policies in the right manner. This would help in increasing the measures that would have to be followed for securing the rights of the individuals or the groups. The rule that has been drafted for eliminating the issue related to racial discrimination has to be discharged with an intention of providing better facilities to the people. Polices mentioned in the treaty have to be followed by the members in the accurate manner. The international community from different parts of the globe draft exclusively policies through which the changes related to racism can be impl emented. This has been done in collaboration with the United Educational System. The cultural values and other issues can impact the strategy set forth by the authorities have to be analysed. The quality of education, along with the rights to work has been included in the rules that have been drafted by the UN. International rules for human rights and protection have to be implemented in the right procedure. This would help the federal authorities in protecting the rights and dignity of the people and the groups. The rules are exclusively drafted for the members or the people (Ezzerhoini, 2010). As per the allegations that were levied by the authorities, it was noted that the authorities from the sports department were involved in issues that could cause racism and corrupting in different areas like sports and organizing events. There are different factors that have caused or increased the possibilities for racism. As per the authorities, such acts were related to the racists actions that were expected to be taken against the Middle East countries. Such incidences or occurrences have become quite common in Kuwait and other countries in Middle East. In the similar manner, the quality of education and the roles played by the teachers and other education experts have been questioned. This has been done to question the credibility of the rules that has been drafted for securing the education rights for the people. In the past, it is observed that many political and controversial factors or issues existed. This had impacted the quality of education that was intended to be introdu ced to help students in learning new lessons. Due to the factors associated with racism and other factors, the issues related to internal conflicts became quite serious. The atrocities imposed on people have to be worked out serious by the authorities. This has been done by implementing the rules that would help in solving the internal conflicts can be resolved. Such a factor was quite important as this would help on reducing the negative impact of racism. The problem that could affect the educational system and impact the people in getting the best education have to be analysed. This would help in solving the problem and adopting the best steps through which the essential steps could be taken to introduce the changes (Fekete, 2009). Issues associated with racism Kuwait and many of the countries in the Middle East have always been suffering from the issues related to the racism and social discrimination against the people and the community or the groups that exist in the country. The ratio of discrimination against the foreign citizens has been increasing. There have been various reasons that have been associated with the same; however none of them could be justified. Workers or expats from the Asian countries like Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, and others work in Arab countries and Kuwait. However the authorities fail to provide the members or the staffs with the rights that would secure their lives and work culture. The discrimination behaviour and laws or rules followed against such people or groups have been serious concerns. Many of the workers in this country are hired for foreign nations. The country has limited members or qualified staffs that could perform the challenging tasks at the workplace. Such factors contribute towards the eco nomic development of the country. However, the authorities and the management of certain companies fail to realise the importance of providing better work culture and security to the members (Gallup, 2013). Issues faced by the people moving from different places like Mecca and Jeddah are quite different. In this case, people belong to minor group, and have to face lots of challenges that are related to providing better rights to the people. The rights of the ethnic groups and culture had to be protected. Authorities of the country had failed to impose the precise rules that would secure the rights of the people. This was one of the reasons; many people or organizations imposed self-made rules. The rules were manipulated by the people with higher power. Thus the needs to impose accurate rules that would provide better rights to the people had to be imposed by the authorities (George, 2011). Religious belief and practices has been few of the reasons that have contributed towards the discrimination factors. In some cases, people are emotionally attracted with the religion and prohibit others from following the practices that has been followed in their country. The discrimination has been carried out in the form of sub-cast and other factors. This is one of the serious concerns and has to be handled in the right press. The people belonging to the Shia group were not permitted to work in military. In the similar manner, the stress and the rules that were drafted for the foreign members were quite strict and in some cases unacceptable. This has been one of the promote reasons; the authorities now are working towards drafting the best policies that would minimise the racism. Incidences related to racial discrimination Couples travelling from different countries have been detained for not possessing the marriage certificate copy. Such incidences are not logically accepted, in other developed and developing countries. The search is stricter for Asia expats, and this states about the incidences related to racism (Kuwait Times, 2015). VOIP applications have been used by many users, for various purposes. The usage cannot be questioned, nor can the details checked for no appropriate reasons. In the similar manner, the expats also face serious problem while applying or getting a drivers license in this country. In the worst scenario, the licenses of the applicants get cancelled for petty reasons. Rules drafted for the Asian expats in many cases are illogical and unaccepted. The report further states that the authorities conduct a thorough research on the views of the individual or groups of people to get them arrested. Such activities have been considered to be a criminal activity and cannot be accepted as per the rules that have been drafted by the United Nations. Law and order has to be uniform for every individual, regardless of the nationality. However, the rules have been used for seeing an individual or groups, so as to arrest for improper accurate reasons. Kuwait is a country that has been guided by the Islami c practices, and this is assumed by the people to be a peaceful country. However the fact is quite different from the stated reality. The laws formed and followed by the authorities of the country are not good enough to support the human rights that are required for the individual. The report also states that the Asian expats in Kuwait have the appropriate type of job, which contributes towards the economic development of the country. Nevertheless, the authorities fail to provide the members with the rights and benefits that are deserved by the expats (Aguna and Kovacevic, 2011). Employees are imported from many of the Asian countries, as there are many benefits that are associated with the issue. The authorities usually hire such employees at the lowest price and provide the people with less or no benefits at all. This is considered to be improper and contributes towards racism. Many workers are provided with illegal visas, which make the whole process illegal. Through such process, the management of the company attempts to increase the profits, and provide fewer benefits to the people. Rich and established people of the country, continue to earn lucrative profit every year, while poor fail to protect the rights that have to be provided to them. The issue related to racism has always been serious and thus the authorities have attempted to take the corrective steps that would control the consequences of the acts. In the past, the colonialism had caused racism, which included racial discrimination and implementation of intolerance rules on the people. The authorities in Kuwait had imposed strict rules on the Asian expats, which had made the event quite inhuman for the people. Impact of racism on the lives of the people from different descendants had to be analysed. Through this process, an effort for corrective actions and proper implementation of the steps for securing the lives of the people could be introduced for the people. Victims of the racism had to face lots of challenges in leading a normal live. Such rights were an integral part of the basic rights that were supposed to be provided to the people. The authorities had to take the correct steps through which the structure of the country for following the rights that has to be provided to the people has to be implemented (Alkire, Conconi, and Seth, 2014). Racism is a factor that impacts the economic performance of the country negatively. It also affects the cultural and social factors, which is considered to be essential for the development of the country. The factors that are associated with racism and racial discrimination have affected the performance of the country. In fact, it has caused underdevelopment of the nation, which is a serious concern for the people. Rights provided to men, children, and women has to be equal as this would help in analysing the challenges and implementing the right steps that would help in providing equal rights to the people residing in the country. Apart from providing equal rights, it is essential to develop and implement an effective rule that would provide equal and fair opportunities to the expats residing in the court. In other words, it is essential to introduce the right development steps that would provide an atmosphere to everyone (Amnesty International, 2012). The article highlights the relevance of the amendment rights that was introduced by the activist named Abdullah Fairouz. He was basically known for fighting for the rights of the people from Bedoon. The leader has being active in fighting for the cause of the stateless status that existed in Kuwait for almost four years. Support was provided through the Nebras group that was formed to provide support to the migrant workers. The leader had expressed his willingness to contest in election, with an intention of implementing constitutional changes. Such changes were meant to benefit the people and protect the rights of the individual. The leader has been voicing against the issues related to racism and anti-normalization rules or policies that existed in the country for more than 40 years. The prime objective of the leader has been to improve the condition of the people. Such factors reduce the incidences against racial discrimination. He also highlighted some of the practices that were not considered to be favourable for the women of the country. For instance, many men in the e country would marry women in the Urfi process. This was done to hide the new wife from the other wives. Such a practice was criticised as it featured the masculinity of the mentioned the rules that were exclusively drafted for them (Archer, 2003). The leader also stressed on different forms of racism factors that had impacted the people and the economic development of the country. Discrimination against the immigrants has been constantly increasing. This was done by the authorities by not providing enough benefits and rights that were quite necessary for sustaining on a foreign land. Through the stateless, an effort was made to marginalize the rights that were expected to be provided to the citizens. However, the task was not expected to introduce the rule was considered to be quite far from the reliability that was proposed by the leader. In this case, it was necessary to stay away from the issues related to the social hostility and state. As per the leader, the authorities followed their own rights to sue people and impose restrictions. There was differentiation in the rules that were followed for different class of people. This was done to discriminate people from the rest of the residents of the country. It was essential t o draft the best policy through which the discriminating acts could be reduced. At the time of filing legal suits against the people the authorities dont analyse the impact of the political factors and the judiciary system. In order to reduce the impact of the discriminating acts and practices, it was essential to impose the right rules. Such rules would help the authorities of the country to fight against the evil practices that impacted the people and the country. The election contestants have to voice for the rights of the people and do the things that would help in improving the living standards for the people (Al-Shaikh, and Anas, 2009). Conclusion Issues and challenges associated with racism are quite serious in nature and needs to be worked upon in a different manner. However, many countries have to yet yield the expected results. In this case, the challenges and other factors related to racial discrimination and racism have to be analysed. This would help in drafting the best policy through which the challenges can be analysed and worked upon in the right manner. There are many factors that cause racism and it needs to be worked upon on a timely manner. For this, the essential changes have to be implemented after analysing the problem that is related to analysing the factors that are associated with racism. The issue is quite serious in Kuwait, which is one of the important countries in the Middle East. Thus, corrective steps have to be taken to introduce the changes that would help in implementing the right measures through which the rights of the people and the groups can be protected. This is quite an important task and n eeds to be done in the right manner. The changes in terms of policies and other factors have to be planned and introduced by the authorities. This will help in proving better benefits to the people. References Ali W, and Clifton W, Duss M, Fang L, Keyes S, and Shakir F, 2011. Fear, Inc: the roots of the Islamophobia network in America, Center for American Progress https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2011/08/islamophobia.html Act Alliance, 2011. Shrinking political space of civil society action. Available at: https://www.actalliance.org/ resources/publications/Shrinking-political-space-of-civil-society-action.pdf. American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) Center for Immigrants Rights, Penn States Dickinson School of Law, NSEERS: The Consequences of Americas Efforts to Secure Its Borders 9, 11, 24, 42 (2009), available at www.adc.org/PDF/nseerspaper.pdf. Aguna C, and Kovacevic M, 2011. Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis of the Human Development Index. Human Development Research Paper 2010/47. UNDPHDRO, New York. https://hdr.undp.org/en/content/uncertaintyand-sensitivity-analysis-human-development-index Alkire S, Conconi A, and Seth S, 2014. Multidimensional Poverty Index 2014: Brief Methodological Note and Results. Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, Oxford University, UK. Ayres I, 2008. Racial Profiling and the LAPD: A Study of Racially Disparate Outcomes in the Los Angeles Police Department (2008), available at https://www.aclu-sc.org/lapdracialprofiling. For a more detailed discussion of the statistical evidence of ongoing racial profiling in Los Angeles, see the California section of this report infra p. 51. Amnesty International, 2012. Annual Report 2012. The state of the worlds human rights. Available at: https://www. amnesty.org/en/annual-report/2012. Amnesty International, Threat Humiliation: Racial Profiling, Domestic Security, Human Rights in the United States VII, 31 (2004), available at https://www.amnestyusa.org/racial_profiling/report/rp_report.pdf. Archer L, 2003. Race, Masculinity and Schooling: Muslim boys and education, Maidenhead: Open University Press. Al-Shaikh- A, and Anas A, 2009. Public opinion and political influence: issues in contemporary popular fiction, in Wanda Krause (ed) Citizenship, Security and Democracy: Muslim engagement with the West, London: Association of Muslim Social Scientists, pp 4770 Barro R,and Lee J, 2013. A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 19502010. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 15902. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. www. nber.org/papers/w15902. Bevelander P and Otterbeck J, 2012. Islamophobia in Sweden: politics, representations, attitudes and experiences, in Marc Helbling (ed) Islamophobia in the West: measuring and explaining individual attitudes, London: Routledge, pp. 7082. Birt Y, 2009. Islamophobia in the construction of British Muslim identity politics, in Peter Hopkins and Richard Gale (eds), Muslims in Britain: race, place and identities, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 210-11. Bunzi M, 2007. Antisemitism and Islamophobia: hatreds old and new in Europe, Chicago University Press. Cesari J, 2006. Muslims in Europe after 9/11: why the term Islamophobia is more a predicament than an explanation, https://www.libertysecurity.org/article1167.htm. Crawford A, 2007. "Iraq's Mandaeans 'face extinction'".BBC News. Chris A, 2005. From race to religion: the new face of discrimination, in Tahir Abbas (ed) Muslim Britain: communities under pressure, London and New York: Zed Press. Chris A, 2010. Islamophobia, Farnham UK and Burlington USA: Ashgate Publishing. CNN.com, 2002. Activists Reflect on Post-Sept. 11 Civil Rights, https://edition.cnn.com/2002/US/01/19/civil.rights. rally/index.htm ECLAC, 2012. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Preliminary Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean. Santiago. www.eclac. org/cgi-bin/getProd.asp?xml=/publicaciones/xml/4/41974/ P41974.xml. Cong. (2007), End Racial Profiling Act of 2005, S. 2138, 109th Cong. (2005); End Racial Profiling Act of 2007, S. 2481, 110th Evelyn L, 2007. U.N. Expert Faults U.S. on Human Rights in Terror Laws, The Washington Post. Ezzerhoini D, 2010. Lislamophobie, un racisme apparu avec la colonisation, Algrie-focus, Fekete L, 2009. A Suitable Enemy: racism, migration and Islamophobia in Europe, London: Pluto Press Gallup, 2013. Gallup World Poll database. https://worldview. gallup.com. George C, 2011. This Idiotic Man: sharia law and the Archbishop of Canterbury, in Julian Petley and Robin Richardson (eds) Pointing the Finger: Islam and Muslims in the British media, Oxford: One World Publications 2011, pp 201-20. Gottschalk Pand Greenberg G, 2006. Islamophobia: making Muslims the enemy, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield. Hyland B, Moene K, and Willumsen F, 2011. The Tyranny of International Index Rankings. Journal of Development Economics 97(1): 114. Humayan A, 2004,. The Enemy Within: Muslims in Britain since 1800, London: Hurst ILO, 2013. International Labour Organization). 2013a. Key Indicators of the Labour Market. 7th edition. Geneva. www.ilo. org/empelm/what/WCMS_114240/lang--en/index.htm Insted Consultancy, 2007. The Search for Common Ground: Muslims, non-Muslims and the UK media, Greater London Authority https://www.insted.co.uk/search-for-common-ground.pdf IMF, 2014. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook database. April 2014. www.imf.org/external/ pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index.aspx. Jahangir A, and Doudou D, 2006. Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma Jahangir, and the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Doudou Dine, further to Human Rights Council decision 1/107 on incitement to racial and religious hatred and the promotion of tolerance. Document A/HRC/2/3, Geneva. Joel R, 2009. City seeks to lift federal oversight of LAPD, L.A. available at https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/ lanow/2009/06/consent-order.htm Preston J, 2008. National Briefing: Plains; North Dakota: Immigrants Arrested, N.Y. Times, available at https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9404E6DE123AF933A05753C1A96E9C8B63sec=spon=emc=eta1; see also Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), Under Siege: Life for Low-Income Latinos in the South 16-24 (2009), available at https://www.splcenter.org/legal/undersiege/ Jonker G, and Thobani S, 2009. Narrating Islam: interpretations of the Muslim world in European texts, London: I B Tauris. Kumar D, 2012. Islamophobia and the Politics of Empire, New York: Haymarket Books Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Education Fund, Confronting the New Faces of Hate: Hate Crimes in America 2009 (2009) Malik M, 2010. Anti-Muslim Prejudice in the West, Past and Present, London: Routledge. Rosenbaum M, Bibring P, 2009. Extend the LAPD consent decree, L.A. Times, June 4, 2009, available at https://www. latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-rosenbaum4-2009jun04,0,4832552.story Mills T and Griffin T, and Miller D, 2011. The Cold War on British Muslims, London: Spinwatch https://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/4039139/2003227681/name/The%20Cold%20War.pdf Macaj G, 2012. Transforming bloc politics through issue-specific coalitions: a strategy for Western countries in the UN Human Rights Council. Manuscript. Berlin. McMahon E, 2012. The Universal Periodic Review: A Work in Progress. An Evaluation of the First Cycle of the New UPR Mechanism of the United Nations Human Rights Council. Available at: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ genf/09297.pdf MassoudA, 20087. "Left in Lebanon," The Guaradian. Modood T, 2005. Multicultural Politics: racism, ethnicity and Muslims in Britain, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Muir H, and Smith L, 2011. Keeping your identity and your job: voices from the newsroom, in Julian Petley and Robin Richardson (eds) Pointing the Finger: Islam and Muslims in the British media, Oxford: One World Publications 2011, pp. 201-20. Obama, 2008. Blueprint For Change: Obama and Bidens Plan for America 65 (2008), available at https://www.barackobama.com/pdf/ObamaBlueprintForChange.pdf OECD, 2013. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. PISA 2012 results. www.oecd. org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results.htm. Palma J, 2011. Homogeneous Middles vs. Heterogeneous Tails, and the End of the Inverted-U: The Share of the Rich Is What Its All About. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1111. Cambridge University, UK. www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/repec/cam/pdf/cwpe1111.pdf. Rathgeber T, 2005. Strengthening the Commission on Human Rights. Remarks towards a constructive dialogue between South and North. Discussion Paper, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Geneva Office, Available at: https://library.fes. de/pdf-files/iez/global/50195.pdf Ritchie A, 2005. Law Enforcement Violence Against Women of Color in Color of Violence: The Incite! Anthology: Incite! Women of Color Against Violence (South End Press 2006); Amnesty International, Stonewalled: Police Abuse and Misconduct Against Lesbian, Gay. Bisexual and Transgender People in the U.S. 40 (2005), available at https://www.amnestyusa.org/outfront/stonewalled/report.pdf. Rubin M, 2002. "Iraq."The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East. Ed.Avraham Sela. New York: Continuum. pp. 410-419. Nick A, 2009. Human Rights Organizations Welcome U.S. Bid for U.N. Council Seat, Deutsche Welle. Salomon J, Wang H, Freeman M, Vos T, Flaxman A, Lopez D, and Murray C, 2012. Healthy Life Expectancy for 187 Countries, 19902010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380(9859): 214462. Said E, 2001. Orientalism reconsidered, London: Race and Class, autumn, 27(2) pp l-l5. https://www.ata.boun.edu.tr/asistanlar/hist551/W9/said_orientalism%20reconsidered.pdf Samuels A, 2006. The fascination of fundamentalism, summary of a lecture https://www.andrewsamuels.com/index.php?view=articlecatid=3%3AArticles+And+Lect uresid=11%3AThe+Fascination+of+Fundamentalismoption=com_contentItemid=4 Shaik F, 2011. The New Folk Devils: Muslim boys and education in England, Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books. Shah A, 2010. Racism.Global Issues.. Web. https://www.globalissues.org/article/165/racism Shaik F, 2011. The New Folk Devils: Muslim boys and education in England, Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books. Sivanandan A, 2010. Fighting anti-Muslim racism: an interview with A. Sivanandan, London: Institute of Race Relations, https://www.irr.org.uk/2010/march/ha000031.html Steele J, 2006. "'We're staying and we will resist'".The Guardian(London). Retrieved2010-05-22. ToamehK, 2010. "Wheres the international outcry against Arab apartheid, Jerusalem Post. UN Secretary General, 2009. Joint statement by UN Secretary-General and government of Sri Lanka. Document SG/2151, Available at: https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2009/sg2151.doc.htm United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), World Health Organization (WHO). (The) Right to Water, Fact Sheet No. 35. 2010. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FactSheet35en.pdf Valenta M, 2011. The Future of Islamophobia: the liberal, the Jew, the animal, Open Democracy,13 May https://www.opendemocracy.net/markha-valenta/future-ofislamophobia-liberal-jewanimal?utm_source=feedblitzutm_medium=FeedBlitzEmailutm_content=201210utm _campaign=Nightly_%272011-05-14%2005%3a30%3a00%27 Wiener M, 2007. The Mandate of the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief Institutional, Procedural and Substantive Legal Issues. In: Religion and Human Rights 2 (2007), pp. 317. NewsOk, 2014. Kuwait Shiek: Qatar allegation based on racism. Viewed on 13th February, 2015. Retrieved from https://newsok.com/kuwaiti-sheik-qatar-allegations-based-on-racism/article/feed/696080 Kuwait Times, 2015. Truth Hurts. Viewed on 13th February, 2015. Retrieved from https://news.kuwaittimes.net/truth-hurts/ World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, 2001. Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, III(A)(1) 72, U.N. Doc A/CONF.189/12 (Sept. 2001), available at https://www. un.org/durbanreview2009/pdf/DDPA_full_text.pdf. Appendixes Newsletter published on Kuwait Times As per an article, published on Kuwait Times on 13th of February, 2015 the bitter truth about the racism was highlighted. The report stated that Kuwait has been termed to be one of the most racists countries in the world. This tag has in fact earned the title of being most hated countries in the world. People working as doctors, accountants, nurses, consultants, and others have to face issues related to racism on a regular basis. In some cases, the VOIP applications of the middle expats have been checked to find the details about the activities performed by the users. Second article on anti-racism in Kuwait As per the article that was published in the year 2013, the constitutional court of Kuwait had implemented rules for providing voting rights to the people. The law was amended to protect the rights and privileges of the minority groups that prevailed in the country. Discussions were made to analyse the practicality and validity of the rule related to one vote law. This was introduced in place of the older rule that had allowed the individual with four vote rights. Such practices had created unequal rights that were provided to limited individuals. In order to curb this practice, many elections were boycotted. This was also done to announce the candidacy that was considered to be essential for surviving the political turbulence (NewsOk, 2014).

Codes of Ethics and Corporate Culture

Seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals Essays

Seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals Essays Seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals Essay Seclusion and restraint in psychiatric hospitals Essay Restraint methods in psychiatric hospitals Nurses have a responsibility to protect patients from injuries. This responsibility, however, can be challenging especially when for patients with mental illness. Most mentally ill patients may suffer from confusion, delirium, and restlessness due to persistent pain, sleep deprivation, drug withdrawal, and other underlying factors. As a result, they may show restless behaviours such as throwing things around, attempting to get out of their beds, removing catheters, and hitting those around them. To ensure their safety and that of others, health care providers may decide to use physical restraints. The use of restraints, however, is associated with a range of harmful impacts such as depression, pressure ulcers, severe injuries, and death. This paper provides a summary of two articles to help in the understanding of how previous studies approached the topic at hand, which examines the use of restraints in Jamaican mental health. Restraint use in psychiatric hospitals The first study, conducted by Raguan, Efrat and Gil (2015), investigates the prevalence of the use of physical restraints in acute care. The study establishes whether restrictions were utilized more at night and patient risk factors for their use. The study employs a cross-sectional observational design that is performed in the medical, surgical, and intensive care units of a middle-level general hospice (Raguan et al., 2015). A total of 2163 participants were included in the study, out of which 66 were restrained while 205 were included as a control group. The study consisted of 10 observations, which were made during the 3-month period. The results of the survey indicate restraint use was 3.5% (95%CI = 2.79-4.37%). The findings also suggest that the use of restraints is more common during night shifts than during day shifts (4.40% versus 2.56%, P= 0.03). The change in the later is because of several reasons. First, the prevalence of delirium is more frequent at night than in the da y. Second, family members are less likely to accompany patients at night, thus encouraging the use of restraints. The findings also indicate that comorbidity factors such as old age, care dependence, and mechanical ventilation as significant risk factors for restraint use. One of the strengths of the study is that it utilizes data collected from direct observation and a systematic review of patient records. The major limitations, however, is that the survey used a descriptive design, which makes it rather difficult to infer causality. Wynn (2015), on the other hand, conducts a review of the literature to examine the use of restraint in Adult psychiatric hospitals across Norway. The author performs an electronic literature search for peer-reviewed articles that consist of data on patient restrictions collected from Norway adult psychiatric care facilities. A total of 28 articles met the criteria and were included. A majority of the studies assessed the rates of physical restraints, a few focused on the perceptions of patients and care providers regarding physical restraints, while other were either case or ethnographic studies of patients subjected to restraints. The study found that the use if restraints varied between wards and medical institutions, which may be due to differences in patient populations. All the studies included in the review warned against the numerous physical complications associated with the use of restraints in patients. Restraints cause trauma and immobilization to the legs, which may resul t in thrombosis. The use of restraints in patients who are in a vulnerable position with a considerable weight load on the trunk may as well contribute to asphyxiation. The major strength of the study is that most of the reviewed articles employed fair methodological quality, resulting in consistent results with those of previous literature. The major limitation, however, is that the study used a relatively small number of published articles in the field, thus limiting the extent to which the results could be generalizable. References Raguan, B., Efrat, W. Gil, E. (2015). Use of Physical Restraints in a General Hospital: a Cross-Sectional Observational Study. International Journal of Medical Association, 17 (2015):633-638. Wynn, R. (2015). The Use of Physical Restraint in Norwegian Adult Psychiatric Hospitals. Psychiatry Journal, 1-11.

Wal-Marts Sustainability Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Wal-Marts Sustainability Strategy - Essay Example This paper illustrates that Wal-Mart is one of the most successful groups with operations in 27 countries, has more than 10,000 stores with different departments and employs over 2 million people. The aim was to improve the lives of the people by saving their money while making the profit through reduced expenses and improved management. They operate as supercenters, food and drug store, restaurants, general merchandise stores, warehouse clubs, small markets, discount stores human and cash and carry stores. Its strategic management has been based on five principles: resource development, reduced expenses, online shopping services, satisfied customers and social and environmental responsibility.These have led to the rapid growth in revenue, customer base, and workforce. Like any other large international companies, there need to develop a proper management strategy to ensure the business fulfills its mission. The company employs over two million employees across the world and has been accused of violating their rights. According to Marshall, their employees went on strike in Los Angeles after several months of trying to reach out to the company’s executives with success. Prior to this strike, there was also the demonstration in other regions, with the employees complaining of low wages, health risk, and poor treatment while at work. There has been the case of a firing of workers that are actively involved in their trade union OUR Wal-Mart. OUR Wal-Mart has filed several cases on unfair treatment of the workers Such as termination, warnings or reduced working hours. Most complaints seem to be a strategy by the executives to reduce the cost of labor and eventually reducing the operational cost. The reduction in expenses is supposed to increase sales and revenue. Staff reduction can hinder proper management of day to day activities in the stores as well as in factories. Each outlet has different management and this has worsened the situation, some stores lac k proper safety facilities, do not give employment contract to their employees, and poor sanitation.